Baby sign language: Teach your little one to talk before they can speak

As parents, we eagerly wait for the moment our baby says their first word. But what if your little one could communicate with you before they start speaking? Baby sign language is a powerful tool that allows babies to express their needs, thoughts, and feelings using simple gestures. Not only does it reduce frustration for both parents and babies, but it also supports early cognitive and language development.

In this blog, we’ll explore the science behind baby sign language, when and how to start, and which basic signs to teach first. Plus, we’ll share some fascinating “did you know” facts to keep you inspired along the way. Let’s dive in!

What is baby sign language?

Baby sign language is a way for babies to communicate using gestures before they develop verbal skills. These gestures are often simplified versions of American Sign Language (ASL) or other sign systems. For example, a baby might use the sign for “milk” to indicate they’re hungry or “more” to ask for another bite of food.

The beauty of baby sign language lies in its simplicity. Babies naturally use gestures like pointing or waving, and signing builds on this innate ability. By teaching your baby a few key signs, you can bridge the gap between their understanding of language and their ability to speak.

The science behind baby sign language

Research shows that baby sign language has numerous benefits for cognitive and language development. A study published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior found that babies who used sign language had larger vocabularies and better communication skills compared to non-signing peers. This is because signing stimulates the same areas of the brain involved in language processing.

Signing also reduces frustration for both babies and parents. When babies can express their needs, they’re less likely to cry or throw tantrums. This creates a calmer, more harmonious environment for the entire family.

When to start teaching baby sign language

The ideal time to start teaching baby sign language is around 6-8 months. At this age, babies begin to understand cause and effect and can start mimicking gestures. However, it’s never too early to introduce signs—some parents start as early as 3-4 months by consistently using signs during daily routines.

Consistency and repetition are key. Babies learn through repetition, so use the same signs every time you say the corresponding word. For example, always use the sign for “milk” when offering a bottle or breastfeeding. Over time, your baby will associate the gesture with the action or object.

Which basic signs to teach your baby first

When starting with baby sign language, focus on signs that are practical and frequently used in daily life. Here are 5-8 essential signs to begin with:

Milk

• How to sign: Open and close your hand (like milking a cow).
• When to use: During feeding times.

Eat

• How to sign: Bring your fingers to your mouth (like eating).
• When to use: Before meals or snacks.

More

• How to sign: Tap your fingertips together.
• When to use: When your baby wants more food, playtime, or attention.

All done

• How to sign: Flip your hands outward (palms up).
• When to use: At the end of meals or activities.

Sleep

• How to sign: Rest your cheek on your hands (like sleeping).
• When to use: Before naps or bedtime.

Mom

• How to sign: Tap your thumb to your chin (open hand, palm facing you).
• When to use: When referring to yourself or asking, “Where’s Mom?”

Dad

• How to sign: Tap your thumb to your forehead (open hand, palm facing you).
• When to use: When referring to the other parent or asking, “Where’s Dad?”

Help

• How to sign: Thumb up on one hand, resting on the palm of the other hand, then lifting both hands together.
• When to use: When your baby needs assistance with a toy or task.

These signs are easy to learn and highly practical, making them perfect for beginners.

How to teach baby sign language

Teaching baby sign language doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get started:

1. Start with a few signs. Focus on 2-3 signs that are most relevant to your baby’s daily routine.
2. Be consistent. Use the same sign every time you say the corresponding word.
3. Use repetition. Babies learn through repetition, so practice the signs frequently.
4. Pair signs with verbal words. Always say the word out loud while signing to reinforce the connection.
5. Use positive reinforcement. Celebrate when your baby attempts a sign, even if it’s not perfect.
6. Incorporate signing into daily routines. Use signs during meals, playtime, and bedtime to make them a natural part of your day.

Remember, patience is key. It may take weeks or even months for your baby to start signing back, but the effort will pay off!

Real-life benefits for parents and babies

The benefits of baby sign language extend far beyond early communication. Parents who use signing often report:

• Reduced frustration: Babies can express their needs without crying or tantrums.
• Stronger bonds: Signing fosters a deeper connection between parent and baby.
• Improved confidence: Babies feel empowered when they can communicate effectively.

One parent shared, “Teaching my baby to sign was a game-changer. When she signed ‘more’ for the first time, I felt like we were finally understanding each other.”

Did you know? Babies who use sign language often have fewer tantrums because they can express their needs before they become overwhelming.

Conclusion

Baby sign language is a powerful tool that can transform the way you communicate with your little one. By teaching your baby a few simple signs, you can reduce frustration, strengthen your bond, and support their cognitive and language development.

Start with the basic signs we’ve outlined, and remember to be patient and consistent. Before you know it, your baby will be “talking” to you in their own special way.